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Is
Nenaco rehab for public good?
Philippine
Star
05/28/04
We received
a barrage of letters from reacting Negrenses on a past BizLinks
article ("Who benefits in squeezing Nenaco out," April
1). Boy, was I surprised with the depth of feelings, both for and
against, the issue. Here are excerpts from some of the letters sent.
This is from
Fernando Lacson. Here is part of what he has to say:
"I am from
Negros Occidental and perhaps, due to a sense of security because
of its record of seaworthiness, I do not take any vessel except
NN whenever I go home to the province. (Thank you Lord, otherwise
I could have been one of those charred beyond recognition when the
SuperFerry 14 got burned!)
"Moreover,
as an Ilonggo, I feel I am already at home in Negros once I step
on the gangplank of any of NNs vessel in Manila. May I say
that over the years, NN has built a reputation in such a way that
it is as if its a part of the province heritage and could
probably be the last bastion of the Negrense pride after the collapse
of the sugar industry.
"Going
back to your topic, I believe that the Philippine Airlines (PAL)
case would be the most appropriate doctrine to follow. Some five
years back, PAL filed a petition for rehabilitation, yet its operations
were not hampered or threatened of closure by the ATO. I understand
that the concept of air-worthiness as compared to sea-worthiness
is even stiffer. I have not read the basic petition of NN but logic
will tell us that by its filing, NN believes that it still has the
ability to bounce back if given a breathing room.
"I think
it is obvious from the language of the law authorizing corporate
rehabilitation that its purpose is to give the applicant company
some breathing space so that it can survive and pay
off their liabilities in due time following the rehabilitation plan.
"Thus,
when a petition is in due form and substance, the court, motu propio,
issues a stay order whereby all existing and potential
cases are held in abeyance pending the result of the rehabilitation
plan that will be submitted by the petitioner.
"When MARINA
issued the order stopping NN from operating, is a contravention
of the very essence of the law on corporate rehabilitation. I would
say, that it is as if the left hand does not know, what the right
hand is doing.
"It is
therefore with great sadness that I agree with you 100 percent when
you said, there is no doubt that a squeeze play is being employed
against Nenaco, the countrys oldest shipping firm. It
is even more sad because an arm of the government allowed itself
to be used as tool in this dastardly act."
Reader J. Josol,
on the other hand, sent me a long enumeration of lies
and truths. Due to space considerations, I have taken
the liberty of taking what I deem are the more important points.
Here are some of his arguments:
"Negros
Navigation has been untrue with their books or financials to give
a picture of profitability to the company. Company auditors resorted
to changing their depreciation system to cover things up.
In short the company has been cooking its books.
"The profits
were not there. They never were. Expenses were capitalized. Possibly
many expenses were not recorded. Negros Navigation was kept alive
by not paying its suppliers. Supplier debt went from P500 million
or so to P1.5 billion or so over three years. Negros Navigation
used supplier financing to pay off employees, to pay off interest
to banks, and to cover losses.
"Negros
Navigations failure has its roots about a decade ago when
the company went public. By 1997 they had invested all their IPO
funds and another five billion, funded by debt, in buying the wrong
ships and in funding operating losses.
"Negros
Navigation was bankrupt a very long time ago. Bad managers together
with bad bankers giving money to badly managed companies put them
where they were in 1996. It was that time when Metro Pacific Co.
wanted to take over San Miguel Corp.
"They did
all kinds of favors to the powers that be then to get (SMC). One
of those favors was the purchase of 51 percent of Negros Navigation
with an infusion of P900 million to avert insolvency and bankruptcy.
They restated financial statements and proceeded to put in another
P4 billion plus to try to fly a steel airplane. The P900 million
would have been cheap if they secured San Miguel. They did not,
and instead the horror of a P5-billion write-off began.
"Metro
Pacifics analysis was that money was all that was needed to
turn around Negros Navigation. The business model that brought them
to their knees was not altered. This is where the core of the problem
lay.
"In addition,
Metro Pacific did not put any new money to infuse new life into
the company. The new Negros Navigation management began playing
with their suppliers using the age-old trickle payment techniques."
Reader Jesus
Palomino commented as follows: "Is it not the fact that if
Nenaco simply had paid all of its past due to its creditors, Nenaco
wouldnt have had one of these creditors take action against
it? Nenaco is the cause of its own ruin."
And lastly,
an excerpt from the email of Antonio Jose Lopez Ledesma: "The
one that has the most to gain is the government. They will start
getting their taxes paid. Why do you not ask why the tax situation
has not been brought out into the open before. Four or five years
of no payments and no one brought it out. The BIR did not do anything."
Judging from
the numerous newspaper ads and press releases by both groups, this
looks like a conflict with a lot of undertones. The ultimate winner,
however, must be the general riding public who only want to reach
their destinations safely using the service provider of their choice.
It would be a disservice if only one group will gain a monopolistic
edge on shipping routes.
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